Stroke is a major public health problem worldwide, causing significant consequences for patients and their families. One of the main consequences of a stroke is the loss of balance, which significantly affects the quality of life of patients and can lead to the risk of repeated falls and injuries. Therefore, rehabilitation after a stroke plays a key role in improving the functional ability and quality of life of patients. Early rehabilitation is essential in the care of patients after a stroke in order to minimize functional system damage and disability as much as possible. The aim of the work is to investigate the effect of modern robotic rehabilitation on the balance of chronic patients after stroke. The results of the research show improvements in balance, stability and a reduction in the risk of falling again in patients who participated in robotic rehabilitation after a stroke. However, although robotic rehabilitation has numerous advantages, such as individualized and repeatable exercise programs, adaptability, and the ability to monitor progress, there are also certain limitations, such as high cost, limited availability, and the need for professionally trained therapists. Today, in neurorehabilitation, the physiotherapist has great opportunities to work on strengthening and stabilizing the trunk as well as other body segments with all the secondary benefits. The development of rehabilitation robots does not aim to replace the physiotherapist, but to serve him so that he can achieve higher levels of functioning and thus more efficient therapy, especially for neurological patients.