Abstract | Primarni cilj ovog rada je istražiti i predstaviti najpreciznije metode za razvoj brzine nogometaša tijekom različitih faza trenažnog rada kroz natjecateljsku sezonu. Sekundarni cilj je prikazati najnovija saznanja iz područja teorije i metodike treninga brzine nogometaša zainteresiranoj javnosti. Trening brzine u nogometu ključan je za poboljšanje performansi igrača, obuhvaćajući fizičke, tehničke, taktičke i psihološke aspekte igre. Ovaj rad istražuje metode poput pliometrijskog, sprint i intervalnog treninga, te drillsove za agilnost, koji pomažu u razvoju eksplozivne snage, maksimalne brzine i koordinacije.
Strukturalna i funkcionalna analiza igre omogućuju razumijevanje uloga igrača u različitim fazama igre, dok anatomska analiza naglašava važnost mišićne snage i fleksibilnosti. Mjerenje brzine putem testova i GPS tehnologije pruža precizne podatke o performansama igrača.
Trening brzine poboljšava mišićnu snagu, anaerobnu izdržljivost i neuromuskularnu koordinaciju, dok psihološki učinci uključuju povećano samopouzdanje i motivaciju. Pravilna prehrana, bogata ugljikohidratima, proteinima, zdravim mastima i mikronutrijentima, podržava ove fizičke zahtjeve i oporavak. Ovaj rad nudi sveobuhvatan pregled treninga brzine u nogometu, ističući važnost integracije različitih metoda za optimalne rezultate. |
Abstract (english) | The primary goal of this paper is to explore and present the most precise methods for developing the speed of football players during different phases of training throughout the competitive season. The secondary goal is to present the latest insights from the field of theory and methodology of speed training for football players to the interested public. Speed training in soccer is crucial for enhancing player performance, encompassing the physical, technical, tactical, and psychological aspects of the game. This paper explores methods such as plyometric, sprint, and interval training, as well as agility drills, which aid in developing explosive power, maximum speed, and coordination.
Structural and functional analysis of the game enables an understanding of players' roles in different phases of play, while anatomical analysis highlights the importance of muscle strength and flexibility. Measuring speed through tests and GPS technology provides precise data on player performance.
Speed training improves muscle strength, anaerobic endurance, and neuromuscular coordination, while psychological effects include increased confidence and motivation. Proper nutrition, rich in carbohydrates, proteins, healthy fats, and micronutrients, supports these physical demands and recovery. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of speed training in soccer, emphasizing the importance of integrating various methods for optimal results. |