This thesis explores the physiotherapy process following total knee arthroplasty. Total knee arthroplasty is a complex surgical procedure that replaces damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial components. The aim of this thesis is to highlight the importance of a comprehensive recovery approach that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of patients. Physiotherapy begins immediately after surgery and continues in the hospital, followed by outpatient rehabilitation. In the first phase of rehabilitation, the emphasis is on pain relief, reducing swelling, improving range of motion, and preventing complications such as thrombosis. The second phase of rehabilitation focuses on muscle strengthening, improving joint stability, and restoring functional abilities. In addition to physical exercises, it is crucial to provide continuous psychological support to help patients overcome challenges and maintain motivation for exercise. The final phase of rehabilitation aims at the full restoration of functionality and improving the quality of life of patients. Besides physical aspects, it is important to address the social aspects of recovery, enabling patients to re-engage in social activities and the community. The conclusion of the thesis emphasizes that individualized and holistic approaches in physiotherapy are key to successful recovery after TKA. Regular and properly guided physical therapy not only reduces recovery time but also significantly improves long-term outcomes and the quality of life of patients. The thesis also highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in patient treatment, including collaboration between surgeons, physiotherapists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive patient support. Key