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undergraduate thesis
MULTIPLA SKLEROZA
2021. urn:nbn:hr:258:746712
Pelesk, Petra
University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad

Cite this document

Pelesk, P. (2021). MULTIPLA SKLEROZA (Undergraduate thesis). Ivanić-Grad: University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

Pelesk, Petra. "MULTIPLA SKLEROZA." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

Pelesk, Petra. "MULTIPLA SKLEROZA." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

Pelesk, P. (2021). 'MULTIPLA SKLEROZA', Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad, accessed 25 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

Pelesk P. MULTIPLA SKLEROZA [Undergraduate thesis]. Ivanić-Grad: University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad; 2021 [cited 2024 April 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

P. Pelesk, "MULTIPLA SKLEROZA", Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad, Ivanić-Grad, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:258:746712

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Metadata
TitleMULTIPLA SKLEROZA
Title (english)MULTIPLE SKLEROSIS
AuthorPetra Pelesk
MentorMarina Kovač (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Applied Sciences Ivanić-Grad
Ivanić-Grad
Defense date and country2021-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abstract
Multipla skleroza je kronična autoimuna bolest središnjeg živčanog sustava koju karakterizira propadanje ovojnice živčanih vlakana što dovodi do upalne reakcije. Uzrok bolesti još uvijek nije poznat, no smatra se da nastaje djelovanjem okolišnih i genetskih čimbenika. Bolest se češće pojavljuje kod žena nego kod muškaraca i može se javiti u bilo kojoj životnoj dobi, no najčešće je to između 20. i 40. godine. Multipla skleroza pojavljuje se u četiri oblika: relapsno-remitirajući, sekundarno-progresivni, primarno-progresivni i progresivno-relapsirajući oblik od kojih je najčešći relapsno-remitirajući oblik. Razni simptomi se manifestiraju kod ove bolesti. Upala vidnog živca, tzv. optički neuritis je karakterističan simptom. Uz njega dolazi do spastičnosti, ataksije, umora, inkontinencije, tremora, promjene raspoloženja. No međutim, tok ove bolesti je različit i nepredvidljiv kod svake osobe. Kod mnogih ljudi dolazi do pojave simptoma nakon kojih prolaze mjeseci ili godine bez istih, no kod drugih simptomi se pogoršavaju iz dana u dan. Dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju anamneze, kompjutorizirane tomografije, neurološkog pregleda te magnetne rezonance. Bolest se liječi lijekovima kojima se želi postići smanjenje simptoma te ublažiti nadolazeće relapse bolesti. Uz lijekove i fizioterapija ima važnu ulogu u liječenju. Ona započinje fizioterapijskom procjenom nakon koje se planira daljnja terapija bolesnika. Također zbog uznapredovale bolesti dolazi do onesposobljenja bolesnika i pri tome je nužno da se koriste pomagalima koja će im uvelike olakšati svakodnevne aktivnosti.
Abstract (english)
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by deterioration of the nerve fiber sheath leading to an inflammatory reaction. The cause of the disease is still unknown, but it is thought to be caused by environmental and genetic factors. The disease occurs more often in women than in men and can occur at any age, but most often it is between 20 and 40 years. Multiple sclerosis occurs in four forms: relapsing-remitting, secondary-progressive, primary-progressive and progressive-relapsing form, of which the most common is relapsing-remitting form. Various symptoms are manifested in this disease. Inflammation of the optic nerve, the so-called optic neuritis is a characteristic symptom. It is accompanied by spasticity, ataxia, fatigue, incontinence, tremor, mood swings. However, the course of this disease is different and unpredictable in each person. Many people experience symptoms that go on for months or years without them, but in others the symptoms worsen day by day. The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis, computed tomography, neurological examination and magnetic resonance imaging. The disease is treated with drugs that seek to reduce symptoms and alleviate future relapses. In addition to medication and physiotherapy plays an important role in treatment. It begins with a physiotherapy assessment followed by further therapy of the patient. Also, due to the advanced disease, patients become disabled and it is necessary to use aids that will greatly facilitate their daily activities.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:258:746712
Study programmeTitle: The Professional Undergraduate Study of Physiotherapy
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-01-05 07:55:23