Cerebrovascular insult is a clinical syndrome originated as a consequence of a vascular disorder. The ischemic type originates from a clogged blood vessel, while the hemorrhagic type originates from a blood vessel rupture. In both cases there is an interruption of the blood flow to the brain which supplies it with oxygen and nutrients. A consequence of that is a certain level of neurological deficit or death. In case of survival, an acute treatment begins in an intensive care unit and with progression, the rehabilitation process advances to the next stages. The rehabilitation process itself functions based on the neuroplasticity of the brain. That is an ability of the brain to modify it's structural and functional organisations after the lesion by using it's own mechanisms. The brain learns based on repetition and training. Precisely for this reason, the rehabilitation process is directly connected to encouraging of the brain neuroplasticity using kinesitherapy. Progression can be achieved by using many methods, but the studies show that the best results are achieved by using a combination of different methods, rather than using one specific method. The kinesitherapy programme stated in this final thesis is precisely a result of a combination of different, previously described kinesitherapy methods.