Physiotherapy, as a branch of medicine responsible for rehabilitation, as well as disease prevention and education of the public, is becoming increasingly integrated into gynecology, obstetrics and neonatology. Each of the topics mentioned in this thesis, was approached systematically, presented through general facts, the physiotherapy process, consisting of physiotherapy assessment and intervention, as well as the problems with which most of the patients are faced. The most common problems present during and after pregnancy are pregnancy-related pain, present as a result of the body's adaptation to pregnancy, and urinary incontinence, which can occur during or after pregnancy due to pelvic floor dysfunction. In order to prevent their occurrence, the physiotherapist's duty is to emphasize the importance of protective positioning in pregnancy and regular physical activity, in accordance with the capabilities of a pregnant women. The physiotherapist can also be present during labor, where he serves an educational purpose by applying proper breathing and positioning techniques in order to ease its course.