Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that is most often diagnosed in adolescents. Although the cause of scoliosis is unknown in most cases, it can also occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. Most children's scoliosis is mild and does not require treatment, but in cases of more severe curvature, there can be a progression of deterioration that can limit lung function due to reduced chest space. Children with mild scoliosis are usually followed up with x-rays to see if the curvature of the spine is getting worse. Treatment involves wearing an orthosis to prevent the progression of the worsening of the curvature, while in more severe cases surgery may be required. Physiotherapy approach to the treatment of scoliosis often includes a combination of the Schroth method and wearing an orthosis. The Schroth method is a non-surgical option that uses 3D exercises and gymnastic exercises adapted to each patient with the aim of returning the spine to a more natural position. The exercises are aimed at derotation, lengthening and stabilizing the spine, restoring muscle symmetry, aligning the posture, breathing into the concave side of the body, and learning to be aware of one's own posture. Orthoses are technical aids made individually for each patient with the aim of straightening the spine and controlling locomotor functions. The aim of this research is to present a case of scoliosis and ways of treating it, and to examine the effectiveness of rehabilitation methods. The paper will include an analysis of spine pathology and approaches to treating patients, and will evaluate the effectiveness of orthoses and the Schroth method in the treatment of scoliosis.